Everything You Need to Know About the 11+ Exam for Grammar Schools
- EduretiX
- Apr 2
- 4 min read
The 11+ exam is a gateway to grammar schools, known for their academic rigour and exceptional opportunities. For many families, this test represents an exciting yet challenging step in their child’s educational journey. In this guide, we’ll dive into every detail about the 11+ exam, what it is, what it tests, how to prepare, and strategies to help your child succeed.
What Is the 11+ Exam?
The 11+ exam is an entrance test taken by children in their final year of primary school (Year 6) to gain admission to grammar schools. It’s a selective assessment designed to identify students with high academic potential.
The test is typically administered in September, with results released in October—just in time for parents to complete their secondary school applications.
What Does the 11+ Exam Test?
The content of the 11+ exam varies depending on the grammar school or consortium. However, the main areas assessed usually include:
1. Verbal Reasoning
Measures language skills, logical thinking, and problem-solving abilities.
Example tasks: Identifying word patterns, analogies, and word relationships.
2. Non-Verbal Reasoning
Tests spatial awareness and the ability to work with shapes and patterns.
Example tasks: Recognising sequences in geometric shapes or completing matrices.
3. Mathematics
Covers arithmetic, problem-solving, and reasoning skills in maths.
Topics: Fractions, percentages, algebra, geometry, and word problems.
4. English
Assesses reading comprehension, vocabulary, grammar, and creative writing.
Example tasks: Analysing passages, answering questions, or crafting essays.
5. Creative Writing (Optional for some schools)
Evaluates creativity, structure, and use of language in written compositions.
It’s essential to research the specific format and content of the 11+ exam for the schools you’re targeting, as each may have slightly different requirements.
Who Administers the 11+ Exam?
There are two primary providers of the 11+ exam:
GL Assessment: Focuses on multiple-choice questions and covers verbal reasoning, non-verbal reasoning, maths, and English.
CEM (Centre for Evaluation and Monitoring): Designed to be tutor-proof, with a stronger emphasis on problem-solving and critical thinking.
Understanding which provider your chosen grammar schools use will help tailor your child’s preparation.
Key Dates and Timeline
Here’s a typical timeline for the 11+ process:
Year 4/5: Begin early preparation by strengthening foundational skills.
Spring (Year 5): Research schools, register for open days, and explore the specific requirements for each grammar school.
Summer (Year 5): Register for the 11+ exam (deadlines usually fall in June or July).
September (Year 6): Sit for the 11+ exam.
October (Year 6): Receive results and submit secondary school applications.
March (Year 6): Receive school allocation decisions.
How to Prepare for the 11+ Exam
Preparation is the cornerstone of success in the 11+ exam. Here’s a step-by-step guide:
1. Understand the Format
Research whether the exam is GL or CEM-based.
Obtain past papers or practice tests to familiarise your child with the question types.
2. Start Early
Begin light preparation in Year 4 or 5 to build core skills without overwhelming your child.
Focus on improving literacy, numeracy, and reasoning abilities.
3. Practice Regularly
Set aside dedicated time each week for practice.
Use reputable resources such as Bond, CGP, or 11+ mock test papers.
4. Work on Weaknesses
Identify areas where your child struggles and focus on improving them.
For instance, if verbal reasoning is a challenge, focus on vocabulary-building exercises.
5. Consider a Tutor
A skilled tutor can provide structured lessons, personalised guidance, and strategies for tackling difficult questions.
6. Simulate Exam Conditions
Time your child’s practice sessions to mimic real exam conditions.
Teach them to manage time effectively and handle pressure.
7. Encourage Reading
Reading widely improves vocabulary, comprehension, and creative thinking.
Choose books that are age-appropriate but challenging.
8. Boost Confidence
Praise their efforts and celebrate small milestones.
Encourage a growth mindset by emphasising improvement over perfection.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Starting Too Late: Cramming in the final months can lead to stress and gaps in understanding.
Overloading Your Child: Balance study with play and relaxation to avoid burnout.
Neglecting Exam Strategies: Teach your child to read instructions carefully and attempt easier questions first.
Ignoring School-Specific Requirements: Tailor preparation to the specific grammar schools on your list.
On the Day of the Exam
Here are some tips to ensure a smooth experience on exam day:
Get a Good Night’s Sleep: Ensure your child is well-rested.
Have a Healthy Breakfast: Fuel their brain with nutritious food.
Arrive Early: Plan to reach the exam centre well in advance to avoid last-minute stress.
Stay Positive: Offer words of encouragement to boost their confidence.
After the Exam: What’s Next?
Results Day: If your child passes, you’ll need to complete the secondary school application form, listing grammar schools as your preferred options.
Appeals: If your child doesn’t get a place, research the appeals process and consider reapplying in subsequent years.
All About the 11+ Exam for Grammar Schools
The 11+ exam journey is a significant milestone for many families. While it requires commitment, preparation, and effort, it’s also an opportunity to help your child develop valuable skills like time management, critical thinking, and resilience.
By starting early, staying organised, and maintaining a supportive environment, you can navigate this journey with confidence. Remember, success isn’t just about passing the exam; it’s about helping your child reach their potential, wherever that may be.
Have questions about the 11+ exam or tips to share? Let us know in the comments below!
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