Understanding the 11+ Exam Paper Structure: GL Assessment vs. CEM

The 11+ exam is your child’s stepping stone to grammar school, but navigating the 11+ Exam Paper Structure can feel overwhelming. Two primary organisations administer the test—GL Assessment and CEM (Centre for Evaluation and Monitoring)—and their paper formats differ significantly. Understanding these differences is crucial for tailoring your child’s preparation effectively.

In this guide, we’ll break down the paper structure for both GL and CEM exams, highlight key differences, and share preparation tips for each.

What Are GL Assessment and CEM?

GL Assessment

• GL is the more traditional provider of the 11+ exam.

• It’s known for its multiple-choice format and a clear division of topics into distinct sections.

• Many grammar schools in England still use GL papers.

CEM (Centre for Evaluation and Monitoring)

• CEM was introduced to reduce the impact of extensive tutoring.

• It focuses on assessing natural ability rather than learned knowledge.

• CEM papers are designed to be less predictable, with a mix of question types and integrated subjects.

GL Assessment: Exam Structure

The GL Assessment exam typically consists of four subject areas:

1. Verbal Reasoning

   • Focuses on language skills and logical reasoning.

   • Includes questions on word patterns, synonyms, antonyms, and logical deductions.

     
     

2. Non-Verbal Reasoning

   • Tests spatial awareness and the ability to recognise patterns.

   • Includes puzzles, sequences, and 3D visualisations.

     
     

3. Mathematics

   • Covers the national curriculum topics, including arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data handling.

   • Questions are typically multiple-choice and require quick calculations.

     
     

4. English

   • Includes comprehension, grammar, punctuation, and vocabulary.

   • May also feature cloze tests, where students fill in blanks with appropriate words.

     
     

Format

• Multiple-choice: Students select answers from given options.

• Separate papers: Each subject is tested in a standalone paper.

• Timing: Each paper is timed, with durations ranging from 30 to 50 minutes.

CEM Exam: Exam Structure

The CEM exam is designed to be less predictable and integrates different subjects into combined papers. It includes three main components:

1. Verbal Ability

   • Combines traditional verbal reasoning with reading comprehension and vocabulary tests.

   • Cloze tests are a key feature, requiring students to fill in blanks in passages.

     
     

2. Numerical Reasoning

   • Focuses on problem-solving and applying mathematical concepts.

   • Often includes multi-step word problems requiring interpretation and calculation.

     
     

3. Non-Verbal and Spatial Reasoning

   • Tests pattern recognition, 3D visualisation, and spatial awareness.

   • Includes puzzles, matrices, and sequences.

     
     

Format

• Mixed content: Questions from different subjects may appear in a single paper.

• Varied question types: Includes multiple-choice, short-answer, and cloze formats.

• Shorter sections: Papers are divided into shorter timed sections, with little time to spare.

• Integrated papers: Subjects are not always separated into distinct papers, making preparation more challenging.

Key Differences Between GL and CEM

Feature	GL Assessment	CEM
Focus	Tests learned knowledge and logical reasoning.	Emphasises natural ability and problem-solving.
Paper Structure	Separate papers for each subject.	Combined papers with mixed subjects.
Question Format	Primarily multiple-choice.	Mix of multiple-choice, short-answer, and cloze.
Timing	Longer, single-subject papers.	Shorter, high-pressure sections.
Predictability	Questions follow consistent patterns.	Designed to be less predictable.

How to Prepare for GL and CEM Exams

Preparing for GL Assessment

1. Focus on Practice Papers

   • Use past papers or materials from publishers like CGP and Bond to familiarise your child with the format.

     
     

2. Build Subject Knowledge

   • Strengthen foundational skills in maths, English, and reasoning.

     
     

3. Develop Exam Strategies

   • Teach your child to manage time effectively and double-check their answers.

     
     

Preparing for CEM

1. Emphasise Vocabulary

   • Encourage your child to read widely and learn new words.

   • Practice cloze tests to enhance their verbal skills.

     
     

2. Enhance Problem-Solving

   • Focus on multi-step numerical reasoning and quick mental calculations.

     
     

3. Practice Under Time Pressure

   • Simulate shorter, timed sections to build speed and accuracy.

     
     

4. Use Varied Resources

   • Since CEM papers are less predictable, use diverse materials to prepare for different question types.

     
     

Tips for Both GL and CEM Exams

• Start Early: Begin preparation in Year 4 or 5 to allow plenty of time for practice.

• Identify Your Target Schools: Research whether they use GL or CEM exams and tailor your child’s preparation accordingly.

• Simulate Exam Conditions: Practice papers in timed settings to build familiarity with the real exam environment.

• Balance Study and Relaxation: Ensure your child has time to unwind and avoid burnout.

• Monitor Progress: Regularly review strengths and weaknesses to adjust your preparation strategy.

11+ Exam Paper Structure

Understanding the structure of the 11+ exam is the first step to effective preparation. Whether your child is sitting for the structured and predictable GL papers or the dynamic and challenging CEM exam, preparation tailored to the specific format is key to success.

By knowing what to expect and equipping your child with the right tools and strategies, you can confidently navigate this important milestone in their educational journey. Ready to take the first step? Let us know in the comments if you have any questions or need further tips!